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American clergyman and civil rights leader, born in Linden, Ala. He was educated at Alabama State College and Atlanta University, was ordained in the Baptist ministry in 1948, and became a pastor in Montgomery three years later. In December 1955, along with Dr. Martin Luther King, he organized a boycott by blacks that in one year led to the desegregation of the city’s buses. Subsequently, at the founding of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, he was made secretary-treasurer of that organization. He became its vice president at large in 1965 and its president upon Dr. King’s assassination in April 1968.
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